ChooseFI

How to Invest Money

A beginner's guide to building wealth through smart investing. Index funds, tax-advantaged accounts, and proven strategies from the ChooseFI community.

54
Investing Articles
750
Podcast Episodes

Core Investment Strategies

Four proven approaches to building long-term wealth.

Index Funds

Low-cost index funds are the cornerstone of the FI investing strategy. Own the entire market for a fraction of the cost of actively managed funds.

A total stock market index fund is the single best investment for most people.

Tax-Advantaged Accounts

401(k), IRA, HSA, and Roth accounts let your money grow tax-free or tax-deferred, dramatically accelerating your wealth building.

Max out tax-advantaged accounts before putting money in taxable brokerage.

Asset Allocation

The right mix of stocks and bonds based on your age, risk tolerance, and timeline. Simple portfolios often outperform complex ones.

A simple 3-fund portfolio covers domestic stocks, international stocks, and bonds.

Real Estate

From house hacking to rental properties, real estate offers income, appreciation, and tax benefits for building wealth.

House hacking can eliminate your largest expense while building equity.

The Power of Compound Growth

See how your investments over time with the magic of compound interest. grow

$
$
%
Your Contributions
Compound Growth
Total Contributed
Compound Growth
Final Balance
Why 7%?
The S&P 500 has returned roughly 10% annually before inflation since 1926. After adjusting for ~3% average inflation, the real return is approximately 7%. This is the default used by most financial independence calculators, and it reflects what a low-cost total stock market index fund has historically delivered.

Your Investing Roadmap

Five steps to go from beginner to confident investor.

1

Emergency Fund

Before investing, build 3-6 months of living expenses in a high-yield savings account. This safety net prevents you from selling investments during a downturn.

2

Employer Match

Contribute enough to your 401(k) to get the full employer match. This is an immediate 50-100% return on your money -- there is no better guaranteed return anywhere.

3

Tax-Advantaged Accounts

Max out your Roth IRA ($7,000/yr) and HSA ($4,150 individual). These accounts let your money grow completely tax-free, saving you thousands over your investing lifetime.

4

Taxable Brokerage

Once you have maxed your tax-advantaged accounts, open a taxable brokerage account. Stick with the same low-cost index funds. Tax-loss harvesting can minimize your tax bill.

5

Optimize & Automate

Set up automatic contributions, rebalance annually, and resist the urge to tinker. The best investors are the ones who automate and forget. Time in the market beats timing the market.

Investing Articles

Expert guides on index funds, asset allocation, and building wealth.

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